Brazil 1 Real Central Bank 50th Anniversary 2015 KM 723 Bimetallic UNC Coin
The Brazil 1 Real 2015 KM 723 is a commemorative bimetallic coin issued to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Central Bank of Brazil, established in 1965.
This special issue honours the institution responsible for Brazil’s monetary policy, currency issuance and financial stability.
Featuring a distinctive bimetallic composition, with a contrasting central disc and outer ring, the coin combines modern Brazilian numismatic design with an important historical anniversary.
Preserved in uncirculated condition, it is an appealing addition to collections of Brazilian coins, commemorative issues and world bimetallic currency.
Historical Background
The Central Bank of Brazil (Banco Central do Brasil) was established on 31 December 1964 and began operating in 1965.
Its creation represented an important development in the organisation of Brazil’s financial and monetary system.
Before the establishment of the Central Bank, several institutions shared responsibilities related to monetary policy and banking supervision.
The new institution brought these functions under a more unified structure.
In 2015, Brazil commemorated 50 years of Central Bank operations with a special 1 Real coin.
The anniversary celebrates an institution that has played a central role in the country’s economic development and monetary history.
Coin Specifications
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Country | Brazil |
| Issuing authority | Central Bank of Brazil |
| Denomination | 1 Real |
| Year | 2015 |
| Catalogue number | KM 723 |
| Currency | Brazilian Real (BRL) |
| Condition | Uncirculated (UNC) |
| Composition | Bimetallic |
| Type | Commemorative circulation coin |
| Commemorative theme | 50th Anniversary of the Central Bank of Brazil |
| Anniversary | 1965–2015 |
| Region | South America |
Obverse
The commemorative side features a design celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Central Bank of Brazil.
The composition incorporates anniversary-related inscriptions and graphic elements representing the institution’s history.
The contrast between the central disc and outer ring highlights the coin’s bimetallic construction.
Reverse
The denomination side displays the value of 1 Real, together with design elements characteristic of Brazil’s modern circulation coinage.
The bimetallic composition provides a distinctive visual contrast between the two sections of the coin.
Together, both sides combine the familiar Brazilian 1 Real format with the special commemorative theme.
The Central Bank of Brazil
The Banco Central do Brasil (BCB) is Brazil’s central monetary authority.
Established in 1964 and operational from 1965, the institution is responsible for implementing monetary policy, supervising financial institutions and issuing the country’s currency.
Its responsibilities include maintaining price stability and supporting the functioning of the Brazilian financial system.
The 2015 commemorative coin recognises five decades of the institution’s operations.
For collectors, it represents a direct connection between Brazil’s modern currency and its financial history.
The Brazilian Real
The Brazilian Real (BRL) was introduced on 1 July 1994 as part of the Plano Real, an economic stabilisation programme designed to combat inflation.
The new currency replaced the Cruzeiro Real and became a major milestone in Brazil’s monetary history.
One Real is divided into 100 Centavos.
The 1 Real coin is particularly recognisable for its bimetallic design, introduced with Brazil’s second family of circulation coins in 1998.
Special commemorative versions have since been issued to celebrate important national events and institutions.
Bimetallic Coins in Modern Numismatics
Bimetallic coins are manufactured using two distinct metallic components, generally consisting of a central disc surrounded by an outer ring.
This construction creates a recognisable two-tone appearance and can help distinguish denominations.
Brazil’s 1 Real coin is one of the best-known examples of bimetallic circulation coinage in South America.
Commemorative editions, such as the 2015 Central Bank anniversary coin, are especially interesting because they combine everyday currency with historical themes.
Why Add This Coin to Your Collection?
The Brazil 1 Real Central Bank 50th Anniversary 2015 KM 723 Bimetallic UNC Coin combines several attractive collecting themes: Brazilian monetary history, central banking, commemorative coinage, bimetallic coins and modern South American currency.
Its connection to the Central Bank’s 50th anniversary gives it historical significance beyond its face value.
The uncirculated condition makes it an attractive example for collectors assembling Brazilian commemorative issues or international 1-unit coin collections.
